Mcdonalds The Best Food - 912 Words

The blog Freakonomics rather recently published a post arguing that McDonalds was the best food in history both in terms of health and cost efficiency. There were a variety of responses to the arguments raised in the blog, two of which were authored by Kyle Smith and Mark Gongloff. Smith stand along with the idea of McDonalds as a healthy, affordable, option for the poor and to attack it is to attack the poor. Gongloff, on the other hand, asserts the claim in favor of McDonalds food as faulty and, in the long run, will do more harm than good, costing everyone. One major argument made by the blog post is that McDonalds is in fact healthy. Smith actively defends this point of view, â€Å"What is â€Å"the cheapest, most nutritious and bountiful food that has ever existed in human history† Hint: It has 390 calories. It contains 23g, or half a daily serving of protein, plus 7% of daily fiber, 20% of daily calcium and so on† (Smith). Smith is highlighting the positive attrib utes of the McDouble cheeseburger, arguing that it gives you a lot of bang for your buck. The opposing view, held by Gongloff is that there is much more to that, â€Å"The sandwich, found at one of the 14,000 McDonald’s restaurants that ornament the American landscape offers 390 calories, 23 grams of protein, along with some minerals and, I don’t know, grease†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Gongloff). Gongloff is pointing out that the seemingly high nutritional value of the McDouble is superficial, that what comes along with the calories and proteinsShow MoreRelatedMcdonald s The Best Food Retail Brand Of The World Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesSumanpreet Introduction McDonald is one of the best food retail brand in the world. McDonald have almost 35000 locations worldwide and caters approximately 70 million consumers. Most of the McDonald outlets are independently owned by local business persons. McDonald has been providing sustainable supply chain to ensure benefit to its supplier as well as distributors to maximise profit.in addition to this MacDonald continuously working with charity foundations and provide sponsorships for events toRead MoreMcdonalds : The Best And Largest Fast Food Restaurant Chains Essay4577 Words   |  19 Pages Name:-prabhkirat thiara Unit standard: - US2950 Student id111: - ND15220 Introduction:- McDonalds’ is one of the best and largest fast food restaurant chains in all over world. They have 30,000 restaurants in over 100 countries. Their main object is to be best in fast food market rather than to be biggest restaurant chain in world. They served over one billion people in 2007 moreover their income was down in 2007 but they made a revenue record of $ 23 billion. As they have greatRead MoreEssay about Organizational Structure- Mgt/2301127 Words   |  5 Pagesexamines the organizational structures of McDonalds, Burger King, and Wendy’s food restaurants. It will examine the comparison and contrast of the organizational structure of McDonalds with Burger King, and Wendy’s Corporations. What functions influence McDonalds, and explains how the organizational design helps determine the structure that best suits McDonalds needs, as a business. Organizational Structure Burgers are one of the most favored junk foods people like to eat from around the worldRead MoreMcdonald s Swot Analysis For Marketing Success1238 Words   |  5 Pagesclearly shows that McDonalds is achieving its success by listening to customers and fulfilling their needs. its recognized through more and more promotions and advertisements and also through its logo design which is a huge yellow M. McDonalds also keep in mind the customers need and by looking at it, they decide what to serve, what will be the price of the product, how to advertise its product and the location of the restaurant. Which will be more convenient to the customers McDonalds also identifiesRead MoreSteve Easterbrook s New Marketing Strategies1364 Words   |  6 PagesWritten Commentary Introduction: In 1955, Ray Croc opened the first McDonalds in Des Plaines, Illinois. After the opening of the first McDonalds the company grew very rapidly. After only ten years there were 1,000 restaurants across the states and in 1967 the first international franchise was opened in British Columbia. Now, in 2016, there are over 36,258 restaurants in 119 countries. Although the company has been very successful, the company has hit some rough points. In 2015, CEO Don ThompsonRead MoreMcdonalds and Hotels1190 Words   |  5 PagesMcDonald s Hotels Written Case Analysis By Sean Bibbey SWOT Analysis External Environment The external environment of the hotel industry in is very competitive and already well established. Trends in the market include promotional campaigns to customers using the more bang for your buck, method. There are several different segments of the hotel industry including: luxury, upscale, mid-market with food and beverage, mid-market without food and beverage, economy, and budgetRead MoreMcdonalds : Mcdonald s Restaurant1146 Words   |  5 PagesEven McDonald has built in America but in recently, to describe McDonald’s restaurant, it is one of the biggest fast food restaurants in the world. Today, McDonald has cover more than 100 countries, more than 30,000 restaurants and serves more than 50 million worldwide in one day. McDonald use letter M with golden color for their logo, the logo is really important because the company show the brand quality and company has developed for customers for many years ago. However, the McDonald has beenRead MoreBusiness Plan For Mcd onald s Organisation1275 Words   |  6 PagesMacDonald’s and Macmillan. McDonald’s organisation are ran as a private limited company and my other business is Macmillan is a charity non for profit organisation and both companies are still running today McDonalds The organisational structure https://www.hierarchystructure.com/mcdonalds-company-hierarchy/ This is an example of tall hierarchy structure as there is many levels of hierarchy from top to lower level executives Hierarchy: the grouping of people In the way of power, control andRead MoreMcdonalds vs Burger King1374 Words   |  6 PagesFast food is currently one of the biggest businesses in the United States due to the hectic schedules that the average person has to deal with. It is often necessary to grab food on the go because there just isn’t enough time to cook at home. This is the main reason behind the tremendous success of fast food giants such as McDonalds and Burger King. McDonald s Corporation is the world s largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countriesRead More McDonalds Brand Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstood in any language. The McDonalds brand is the most well-known, internationally embraced fast food empire. McDonalds operates over 31,000 franchises throughout the world, with the United States leading the way with a whopping 13,381outlets as of May 2009 [1]. McDonalds has the fast food market corner ed, offering an increasing variety of food of beverages, marketed to people of all ages to eat at any time of the day. However, being a corporate giant has its issues. McDonalds has faced a lot of criticism

Democracy in America (from Tocquevilles Work) - 806 Words

De la Dà ©mocratie en Amà ©rique – Tocqueville The ideal of a democracy, like the one developed by the Americans since 1776, lies in the fact that Men were born equals. This principle of equality has been the foundation of Tocqueville’s thought. All along this book, we can notice that the causes that enable the democratic state of America to be, lies on the particular situation of this country. Indeed, America lives under a pure democracy, without any aristocratic inheritance or revolutionary passions. This country has laws, recognized and applied by â€Å"almost† everybody. However, the country also has habits and morals deeply integrated (brought about by the diverse immigration) and particularly powerful. Usually within a democracy, common†¦show more content†¦I would go even further, saying that this standard spread and that today, we are facing the abolition of the individual thought in the majority of the fields. General ideas find their source in the XVIII century, but despite all of this, those of the English differ from those of the American or the French. I think that the reason of this can come owing to the fact that human being, increasingly equal, easily accept common general ideas. The majority of the subjects covered by Tocqueville in this piece of work are still the reflection of today’s society, particularly in terms of religion, politics or high sciences in the United States. Indeed, the Americans are still passionate by politics and very attached to religion and this is due to their own history but also to their faculty to accept the general ideas emanating from the majority. With regard to sciences, Tocqueville says that the individual wants to form his own opinion. Still, all current democratic society practises the â€Å"to believe it is necessary to see†. Thus, I think that Tocqueville had not been mistaken when he said that the Man likes to check the theories before learning them. However, Tocqueville allotted this principle to the Americans only, but I would generalize it to every populations evolving in a democratic society. However, I would moderate my matter by adding that in France, we take a particular care to learn the theory than ks to the development of the universities and to theShow MoreRelated Alexis de Tocqueville?s Influence Essay596 Words   |  3 Pages Alexis de Tocqueville’s Influence nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alexis de Tocqueville’s observation of the American prison system brought out several interesting facts about America and how it governs itself. He talks of the danger of greed for money, the importance of forming associations, and the power of influence in town government. Although many of his observations have since changed, many of them bring about legitimate points about American government and society. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;InRead MoreCritical Analysis of Alex de Tocquevilles Democracy in America1366 Words   |  6 PagesCosby Analysis of Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America Alexis de Tocqueville’s visit to the United States in 1831 prompted his work Democracy in America. This was supposed to be a chance for him to take a look at the American prison system. However, it was obvious from his writing that he looked at every aspect of American culture. In Democracy in America, he takes a look at how democracy works and the pitfalls that could bring about the downfall of democracy. Throughout his travelsRead More â€Å"Hooray for the Underdog!†1729 Words   |  7 Pages!! Ever been dubbed the underdog? A society of called the United States of America was claimed to be the underdog from the old world However what happens if the station change and it was not an individual situation, but it’s was predicated on an entire nation? Usually underdogs never have the support to help their ideas and view to be noticed. One author took one this a underdog, America and showed how democracy in a new world can change society into a radical society of equality. When weRead MoreRelationship Between Social Capital And Political Participation Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesTopic Democracies have been established in many different regions worldwide, from Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America to North America. These governments always face concerns regarding the citizenry’s political participation, as it is the core of their ideals. Without the engagement of a vast number of individuals, the different processes of self-governance may decay and be left vulnerable to authoritarian control. But what constitutes political participation? Where do citizens harness their willRead MoreAdolphe Quetelet, Johann Herder, And Alexis Tocqueville1264 Words   |  6 Pageson theories and done research on â€Å"man† in society. Although their work has had differences, there has been similarities that connect all three of these philosophers’ ideas together. As a brief background, Herder expressed the history of man throughout his work. This history of man portrayed survival tactics, emotional responses, human nature, and the consequences faced by man. Tocqu eville’s work consists of the Democracy in America and the ultimate goal of an â€Å"Indefinite Perfectibility of Man,† theRead More Marx’s Communist Manifesto and Conrad’s Heart of Darkness Essay1700 Words   |  7 PagesMarx’s Communist Manifesto and Conrad’s Heart of Darkness  Ã‚     Ã‚   From social relationships to political power structures, all aspects of society were changed by the technology innovations of the industrial revolution. Manufacturing goods on a mass scale led to the development of an entirely new worker who’s success now depended on his ability to operate machines rather than his talent as a craftsman. The steam engine revolutionized modes of transportation: trains and railroads were implementedRead MoreTyranny And The Social Wellbeing Of Citizens1750 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerned themselves at some point with the issue of tyranny in society. Such writers spanned from Alexis de Tocqueville, to John Stuart Mill, to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The interpretations and approaches taken to the subject of tyranny and how to protect against it, though, were as varied as the collection of authors who addressed it. From de Tocqueville’s stringent observations in Democracy in America, the concept of a purely political tyranny is d elineated. In contrast, Mill’s essay On LibertyRead MoreThe Inequality Of Class Mobility1515 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscrimination have been legalized in America. This racial discrimination has been explained by sociologist Brian McCabe in his book No Place Like Home. The United States Armed Forces were not desegregated until 1948, however, African American had been serving in the United States Army since the colonial era. In 1944, the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, or the G.I. Bill, was signed into law, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. This bill gave returning servicemen from World War II government aid to rejoinRead MoreThe Human Race937 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the genesis of the human race, to the present human beings have been trying to find a sense of unity (disalienation) amongst their counterparts, but power struggles and social stratification have made this a never ending attempt. Karl Marx and Alexis Tocqueville have given the reader an insight into †˜alienation’ through the course of their historic analyses. Emancipation, though described as the â€Å"act of liberation from social, political and legal systems† (Merriam-Webster) has become subjectiveRead MoreAn Exploration of Individualism as Described by Alexis de Tocqueville in Democracy in America1312 Words   |  6 PagesAn Exploration of Individualism As Described By Alexis de Tocqueville in Democracy In America The classic work Democracy In America by Alexis de Tocqueville has been the reason for scholarly pursuit as well as strife within that same community. Through a brief examination of this text, several of Tocqueville’s arguments helped to define many of the constructs that made America what it was as well as those that have led to what it has become today. Of the many themes and ideas presented

How to Break Bad Habits Free Essays

I believe that Study abroad is a really challenge in life. if you have a plan to study abroad, u should prepare everything carefully. first, u should learn how to stand on your own feet, learn the ways take care of yourself, such as learn to cook, tidy up. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Break Bad Habits or any similar topic only for you Order Now second, u need prepare your knowledge of geography, culture, politics of the country u will go, it will help in falling in line with foreign land. Third, u should come with opening your mind and your heart to face with everything, making friends with someone will help u feel more confident. Finually, u should keep in touch with ur family and your friends through Skype, Yahoo Messenger or Facebook so that won’t feel lonely. study abroad really difficult, but I think that u will go over and will get satisfactory results. I believe that studying abroad is really a challenge in life. if you plan to study abroad, u should prepare everything carefully. first, u should learn how to stand on your own feet, learn the ways to take care of yourself, such as learning how to cook and to tidy up. econd, u need to prepare your knowledge of the geography, culture, and politics of the country u will go to, it will help in falling in line with foreign land. Third, u should come with opening your mind and your heart to face with everything, making friends with someone will help u feel more confident. Finally, u should keep in touch with ur family and your friends through Skype, Yahoo Messenger or Facebook so that won’t feel lonely. studying abroad is really difficult, but I think that u will go over and will get satisfactory results. —- How to cite How to Break Bad Habits, Papers

Recording and Analysing Data in HR

One reason why organizations need to collect HR data is to improve how they manage their workforce. In an organization, employee data is collected as a part of HR data.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Recording and Analysing Data in HR specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More With the aid of a human resource information management system (HRIMS), HR managers are able to keep accurate records on employee commencements and exits including terminations and are therefore, able to better manage an organization’s workforce. With the aid of HRIMS, human resource planners are able to use employee data to forecast or anticipate the future demands of an organization’s workforce (Dessler, 2001, p. 24). Forecasting future demands of an organization’s workforce is an activity that constitutes better and improved workforce management. Another reason why organizations need to collect HR data is to ensure better pa yroll management. In an organization, payroll data is a constituent of HR data. With the aid of an HRIMS, HR managers are able to accurately monitor payroll transactions using payroll data. One type of data collected in an organization is employee data. One of the principle functions of HR managers is to properly manage an organization’s workforce (Australian National Audit Office, 2011, p. 3). With employee data an organization is able to track the number of its active employees as well as the number of employee exits and terminations. This is important for example when an organization wants to determine its employee turnover rate and therefore consequentially determine if its employee retention measures are effective. Another type of data collected in an organization is payroll data.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More HR managers have the principle function of adminis trating and managing payrolls in organizations (Australian National Audit Office, 2011, p. 3). To perform this function properly HR managers need to accurately monitor payroll transactions. This is achievable only through processing the collected payroll data. One method of storing HR records in an organization is through the use of relational database management systems (RDBMSs). With RDBMSs the records are contained in relational databases which are in their simplest form systems of rows and columns. Each record in a relational database has its own unique identification which is different from those of the other records. This improves data integrity and simplifies manipulation of data in the records. Extraction of data from relational databases is done using queries. An advantage of using RDBMSs is that enormous volumes of data can be stored. Another advantage of using RDBMSs is the speed of data manipulation; with RDBMSs it is possible to extract or edit large volumes of records at a single instance and within fractions of a second. Another advantage of using RDBMSs is that they provide improved security of information. RDBMSs offer password protection for the data they contain. This means unauthorized manipulation of the data is avoided and thus data integrity is maintained. Another method of storing HR records in an organization is by using human resource information management systems (HRIMSs). A definition of HRIMS is † a system which seeks to merge the activities associated with human resource management (HRM) and information technology (IT) into one common database through the use of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software† (WebFinance, Inc., 2012, p. 1).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Recording and Analysing Data in HR specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An HRIMS has all the advantages of an RDBMS plus one more which is that they are tailor-made to suit the needs a nd parameters of human resource managers and planners. It is important for an organization to properly manage and protect its HR information so as to avoid financial losses and liabilities. Organizations in the UK have to beware of the Data Protection Act of 1998 which is a legislation that largely protects the privacy of individuals. Organizations that ignore this legislation risk lawsuits that can result in financial losses and liabilities (SOAS, 2007, p. 1). The act stipulates that recording of data should be done lawfully and with a person’s consent (SOAS, 2007, p. 6). In addition, the act requires that stored data be kept accurately and up-to-date where necessary (SOAS, 2007, p. 32). The act additionally prohibits unlawful and authorized access and manipulation of data (SOAS, 2007, p. 43). The act requires that organizations meet the technical requirements needed to ensure security of personal information. References Australian National Audit Office. (2011). Human resour ce information systems risks and controls. Web. Dessler, G. (2001). Human Resource Management (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More SOAS, (2007). Data protection policy; Overview of the data protection act 1998. Web. WebFinance, Inc. (2012). Human resource information systems. Web. This report on Recording and Analysing Data in HR was written and submitted by user Jazmin Lott to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Modern Science and the Creation Story

Modern Science and the Creation Story Introduction Since time immemorial, the world has been in war for varied reasons, differences in ideological beliefs, aggression from other states, scramble for resources, and territorial violations. However, the longest lasting and most contested battle, pitting the world’s largest groups, Christians and Scientists, against each other, is of the origin of man and the universe.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Science and the Creation Story specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Religious groups like Christians, Muslims, and Jews believe in the biblical story of creation. The creationism theory states that God created Adam and Eve in his own image and placed them in the Garden of Eden where all forms of life began. According to this theory, the universe is approximately 6000 years old as calculated by Archbishop Ussher in the sixteenth century. Scientists, who claim life form existed in the world millions of y ears ago, have watered the credibility of the creation theory. Fossils excavated from seabeds and sedimentary rocks ascertain this claim. Scientists’ attempts to explain the origin of the universe have led to the development of many theories, all having their shortfalls. As a result, none of the theories has gained universal acceptance as the most probable origin of man and the universe. This has left moral, religious, and cultural forces to play a great role in shaping people’s stand on the origin of the universe. The Creationist Theory To establish the reason for the many scientific researches on the origin of the universe, it is prudent to explain the theory all works of science seem to tear apart, The Creationism Theory. Widely held by Christians, Muslims, and Jews, the theory explains that God is the creator and controller of the universe. In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the fa ce of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day†¦And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree†¦Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth†¦after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind and God saw that it was good†¦ Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind†¦ And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth†¦So God created man in his own image (New International Version BIBLE, Gen. 1.1-29). The creationists believe that God created living creatures on earth and can take them away at will. According to this theory, the world is 6000 years old. The theory draws its strength from the complexity of human life that science cannot explain. Furthermore, research has proven that some major occurrences mentioned in the bible are true. The big flood that swept the whole World and the Ark of Noah are examples of proven happenings. Balsiger (2010) supports the flood’s occurrence by saying, â€Å"Geologists who have climbed mount Ararat, the landing site of Noah’s Ark, have discovered a varriety of seashells and other evidence that this mountain was once under water.â⠂¬  Similarly, Harris (1997) provides crucial evidence of the detention and enslaving of the Israelites in Egypt as mentioned in the bible. It is easier to believe the creation story and let life continue. However, scientists are leaving nothing at stake in their bid to answer questions on the existence of the universe they consider not addressed by the theory. Further, they claim incorrect timing and unmentioned crucial facts about the creation theory â€Å"cast doubt† on the overall theory (Caputo, 2006). First, the creation theory’s timeframe calculated by Archbishop Ussher, and generally accepted by creationists, is far from what scientists consider the true age of the world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Science and the Creation Story specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More â€Å"The discovery of fossil types of man or manlike organisms†¦from South Africa, in the early Pleistocene strata of 1,000,000 million years ago†¦now classified as Homo erectus†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is evidence that the world has existed for at least a million years, as opposed to the 6000 years advocated by the theory (Adler, 1993). In fact, according to Fortey (2009), the oldest documented case of living animals is over 540 million years. The theory is also under condemnation for failing to explain the beginning of human races just as it explains language diversity. If all human beings, as explained by the theory, are descendants of Adam and Eve, why is the world’s population so diverse? Why do we have Whites, Blacks, Reds, and the Colored races? Lack of answers for such crucial information has led to the emergence of many theories attempting to provide the much-needed answers. These theories include, Evolution proposed by Charles Darwin, Intelligent Design, the Steady State Theory, and the Big Bang Theory. The Big Bang Theory In 1984, Long claimed, â€Å"The big bang theory is the most popular of all the scientific theories that attempt to explain the origin of the universe.† Georges Lemaitre, a Belgian priest and professor who lectured at the University of Louvain, developed the theory. Georges’ argued that the fast movement of other galaxies away from our own in all directions is symbolic of an ancient force pushing them away from our universe. Long (1984) confirms that the proponents of the big bang theory believe the vast universe was compressed into a tiny finite volume, which exploded and has been flying apart as the universe ever since. This compressed state is believed to have existed for just split seconds before the big bang. According to this theory, a massive explosion caused the universe’s matter and energy to disperse ten to twenty billion years ago. Immediately after the big bag, the universe expanded with speed beyond understanding from the tiny size to the current astronomical scope. Even though the expansion continues, it is n ow happening at a much slower speed. Fox (2002) describes this phenomenon in details. In the beginning, there was nothing†¦nothingness in which packets of energy fleeted in and out of existence, popping into oblivion as quickly as they appeared†¦One of these fluctuations had just enough energy to take off. It inflated wildly out of control – one-moment infinitesimally small, moments later, light-years across. All of space and time was created in that instant, and as that energy slowed, it cooled and froze into matter (p. 9).Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The theory seeks to justify the occurrence of a massive blast by pointing out the existence of cosmic microwave background radiation throughout the universe. The theory asserts that these waves are leftovers from the big bang. Despite its wide acceptance by scientists as the most probable origin of the universe, the big bang theory is equally criticized as it leaves many scientific questions unanswered. For example, the theory gives no explanation on the evolution of the universe after the big bang. Worst still, the theory completely fails to explain the â€Å"origin of the big bang† itself (Edwards, 2001). How then can it be good enough to explain the origin of the universe when its own origin is blurred? The Evolution Theory In 1959, Charles Darwin published his book, â€Å"The origin of Species† in which he explained that man evolved from tiny living creatures through environmental adaptation over millions of years (Darwin, 1958). He further argued, â€Å"Animals t hat were incapable of adapting to environmental changes perished† (p. 27). The depth and breadth of Darwin’s research findings easily convinced many scientists that natural selection provided the most concrete and firm foundation on origin of man. In fact, Darwin himself exuded a lot of confidence in his findings when he said, â€Å"I cannot possibly believe that a false theory would explain so many classes of facts† (p. 27). Darwin’s study of evolution was triggered by observation of life in South America. He stated, â€Å"When on board H. M. S. Beatle as a naturalist, I was much struck with certain facts in the distribution of organic beings inhabiting South America, and the geological relations of the present to the past inhabitants of that continent† (p. 1). Darwin further explained that the facts â€Å"seemed to throw some light on the origin of species† and went ahead to give a detailed account of the facts (p. 1). In furthering his exp lanations, Darwin gives the example of a giraffe. He said taller giraffes had a better chance of survival because they could reach taller tree leaves even during drought as compared to shorter ones. In order to survive, the giraffes gave birth to progeny that grew taller and taller over time. In this same manner, Darwin holds that animals and humans have adapted, evolved, and survived. Animals that were incapable of adapting themselves perished. This principle of survival of the fittest is what Darwin called â€Å"means of natural selection.† If variations useful to any organic being ever do occur, assuredly individuals thus characterized will have the best chance of being preserved in the struggle for life; and from the strong principle of inheritance, these will tend to produce offspring similarly characterized (Darwin, 1958). The evolutionists hold that humans grew from particles that randomly clang together to form DNA molecules. These molecules grew continuously to be th e humans we know today. The possibility of man evolving from tiny living creatures, as proposed by Charles Darwin, is mathematically near impossible. Sapse (2000) states, â€Å"For life to be formed, the right mix of life sustaining amino acids must be united.† Webb (2002) reinforces the idea by claiming that the probability of random processes creating a nucleic acid or a protein is tiny. In further support of this claim, Davis (1999) says that hundreds of thousands of proteins are required to sustain life, and that the probability of these proteins coming together â€Å"randomly† is 1040000. Additionally, the theory fails to highlight the origin of the tiny particles that randomly unite to give forth life. It could be easy to believe the evolution process, but without a strong foundation on the origin of the tiny living creatures, it is baseless. The theory also claims that the earth is four billion years old, a time not long enough for the tiny particles to form the complex human life we know today. The Intelligence Design The idea that human’s complexity is a result of a superior, powerful, and all knowing designer whose ability is beyond man’s understanding has existed for years. In fact, the theory existed long before Charles Darwin came up with the evolution theory. William Paley, a renowned English theologian, is the accredited exponent of the theory. Paley illustrated the theory with the famous watchmaker analogy. He claimed that if one found a pocket watch in the field whiles walking, concluding that it is a product of evolution is unfounded. Rather, one should know that it is a result of a designing being’s intellect. Likewise, he concluded that the existing complex life in the world is a result of super natural creator’s activities. The intelligence design theory is linked to the creationist theory because it supports the existence of a supernatural deity as the designer of the universe. The proponents of t his theory differ with the creation theory’s timeframe. Rather, they agree with the evolutionists in the belief that the world has existed for millions of years. Some believers of the theory claim God designed life and the universe, while others claim it is not clear who designed the universe, but agree that it must be a civilization superior to ours. Still others believe our existence on the universe is the work of aliens, using human race as subjects of experiment. There is not a single evidence of this claim, but refuting it is equally hard as there is no evidence to the contrary of the belief. This theory may hold ground to some extend since the modern man’s appearance on earth seems sudden and unexplained. Whereas there are many discovered fossils of animals dating back to 540 million years old, the oldest fossil of modern man, Cro-Magnon, is only thirty to forty thousand years old (Fagan, 2010). Furthermore, there seems to be no fossil evidence of humans evolving from any other animals or beings. The lack of evidence of existence of man until 30 million years ago could probably point out that they â€Å"dropped† from somewhere. The supporters of intelligent design argue that the theory offers explanation to some concepts that evolution cannot account for. Irreducible complexity is an example of a concept evolution cannot account for. Here, they argue that some components of nature or biochemical systems are so well matched to be mere products of evolution. Irreducible systems are only complete as a whole, any attempt to remove any part results to error as all their parts are necessary. The characteristics of the parts being so intricate and interdependent cannot be a result of evolution. The stand by intelligent design theorists that no evolution has taken place is widely criticized by a section of scientists who believe it is based on ignorance. The critics claim it is unrealistic, improper, and grave to deny evolution as it continu es even today. For example, they claim if an individual cuts himself, the blood responds by producing plasma cells that clot the blood around the cut to reduce and eventually end the blood flow. â€Å"The key proteins that clot blood fit this pattern, too. They are actually modified versions of proteins used in the digestive system†¦evolution duplicated, retargeted, and modified these proteins to produce the vertebrate blood-clotting system† (Curry Chang 2006). Such responses, they claim have existed from the very existence of man and have ensured his survival (Campbell, 2009). The Steady State Theory A group of renowned scientists developed the steady state theory in 1948 as an alternative to the Big Bang theory. The scientists involved in the development of this theory included, Hermann Bondi, Thomas Gold, and Fred Hoyle all whom were Cambridge physicists. Bondi states, â€Å"The Steady State Theory differs from other creation theories†¦the problem of creation, is brought within the scope of physical inquiry, and is examined in detail instead of, as in other theories, being handed over metaphysics† (Bondi, 1952). The theory made it acceptable in the late 1960s that the universe had no known beginning at all. Instead, it held that matter is created continuously during the expansion of the universe, which ensures perfect adherence to cosmological principle. This theory further asserts that despite the continuous expansion of the universe, its appearance has not changed over time. Due to the continuous expansion of the universe, a notable change to its components is only impossible if new matter is continuously created to maintain the average density of matter in the universe. The scientists claimed that hydrogen is the continuously produced matter that keeps the universe stable. In 1993, the theory was reinforced and additional information that lacked in the initial version added. Quasi-steady state theory is a result of the modificati ons, which suggest that there are pockets of creations occurring within the universe commonly referred to as mini-bangs. Even though the steady state theory is widely discredited, there are people who believe its premises. Evidently, the scientific theories put forward by various scientists have failed to address, comprehensively and conclusively, the â€Å"missing links† in the creation theory. Instead, they have torn the world into different directions, pitting people against each other, consequently spinning the world to a completely irrelevant direction, of seeking the dark and little known past, instead of focusing on the future and how to make his stay in the world most comfortable. Humanity has greater enemies in diseases, famine, and poverty. Therefore, greater effort should be directed at fighting these enemies. Scientific discoveries have helped humans greatly by inventing medicines for curing diseases thereby reducing mortality rate, explaining phenomena that were once mysteries, and introducing new technologies, which have improved living standards. However, it must be accepted that scientific research on the origin of the universe, has hardly contributed towards improving man’s well being. Instead, it is divisive and baseless. Every individual has the freedom to choose what theory to believe concerning the origin and existence of the universe and all the creatures in it. Whichever the choice, every individual must put effort in tolerating others who hold contrary opinion. References Adler, M. J. (1993). The Difference of Man and the Difference It Makes. New York, NY: Fordham University Press. Balsiger, D. W. (2010). Miraculous Messages: From Noahs Flood to the End Times. Florida: ReadHowYouWant.Com. Bondi, H. (1952). Cosmology (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Dover Publications. Campbell, B. G. (2009). Human Evolution: An Introduction to Mans Adaptations (4th ed.). New Jersey: Walter de Gruyter. Caputo, J. D. (2006). The weakness of God: a theo logy of the event. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Curry, J., Chang, I. (2006). Evolution. Bronx, NY: Halsey William Wilson. Darwin, C. (1958). On the origin of species (6th ed.). New York, NY: Sterling. Davis, P. (1999). The 5th Miracle: The Search for the Origin and Meaning of Life. London: Penguin. Edwards, R. B. (2001). What caused the big bang? Amsterdam: Rodopi. Fagan, B. M. (2010). Cro-Magnon: how the Ice Age gave birth to the first modern humans. New York City, NY: Bloomsbury Press. Fortey, R. (2009). Fossils: The History of Life. New York City, NY: Sterling. Fox, K. C. (2002). The big bang theory: what it is, where it came from, and why it works. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Genesis. (2011). In Holy Bible: New International Version. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. Harris, N. (1997). The history of ancient Egypt. London: Chancellor Press. Long, B. (1984). The origins of man and the universe: the myth that came to life. London: Barry Long Books. Sapse, A. (2000 ). Molecular orbital calculations for amino acids and peptides. Basel: Birkhuser. Webb, S. (2002). If the universe is teeming with aliens where is everybody?: fifty solutions to the Fermi paradox and the problem of extraterrestrial life. New York City, NY:Springer.

9 Tips I Learned from Renewing My Certified Executive Resume Writer Certification

9 Tips I Learned from Renewing My Certified Executive Resume Writer Certification On March 17th, I got a â€Å"friendly reminder† that my most prized certified executive resume writer designation, the Certified Executive Resume Master (CERM), was up for renewal. What this meant is that I would have to submit four executive resumes, written by me, to a committee for examination. I had a problem: I have a team of amazing executive resume writers who write the initial drafts of all the resumes my company writes. I am the editor, not the writer. So I had to dig into my files to find good raw material that I could spruce up for my recertification. I identified six good candidates and went to work. It took hours of reformatting and rewriting before I could even narrow down my submission to four resumes. I cursed my short attention span for this detailed and challenging work. But I was able to create four resumes that I thought would make the grade. And then, I got a second opinion from my executive resume coach, Laura DeCarlo. I knew I was submitting myself to possible dismantling, but that’s kind of what I do. I want to do the best work possible, even if there’s pain involved along the way. And ultimately, I’m glad I asked for her advice, because not only did I pass the CERM renewal on the first try (and with very positive remarks), but I also was reminded of some important points for writing a top-notch executive resume – points I will now share with you. Here’s what I learned: Executive resumes require some â€Å"fairy dusting† – that magical something that makes the document come to life, whether it’s a catching turn of phrase like â€Å"fiscally rejuvenating† or just the right testimonial, or a tasteful, appropriate graphic element. Look for that element in the samples below, and throughout the examples provided in this article. Use a crisp, modern, not-too-fancy format. Don’t use more than two fonts (perhaps one for the headers and one for the body). Don’t overuse italics. Don’t overuse centering. And be consistent! It doesn’t fly, for instance, to have a header where there are two spaces before some bullets and three after others. Here’s an example of two fonts, one color, and evenly spaced bullets:Note: While you might think you’re being fancy by putting your contact information above your name, best practice is to stick with convention and put that information under your name or possibly to the side. Capture an executive’s contribution to ROI in the branding statement at the top. While some statements about experience and expertise are appropriate, tie as much as possible into results. And be sure to use keywords that are important in your industry. They matter! When writing summary statements under a position, open them with a â€Å"hook† – not with a list of responsibilities. Then, once you have your reader’s attention, you can talk about the scope of your work. Who says the only place you can list accomplishments is in your bullets?! Here are two examples: Use effective section headers to draw attention to accomplishments. You might, for instance, have an overarching accomplishment, with bullets underneath of how that accomplishment was achieved:Or, you might create functional headers with bullets underneath:Do you see how these dividing markers help the reader know what to pay attention to? The alternative is something we call â€Å"death by bullets† – a long list of bullets without any indication of what’s important. Don’t do that! Testimonials work well, especially when they are action-packed. Here’s my favorite from my CERM submissions:I’ve heard concerns that testimonials might come across as â€Å"cheesy.† My response is that the proof is in the pudding. I’ve seen client after client get job interviews with resumes that include testimonials. So I recommend using them! The more concrete results that can be included in the quotation, the better. If you had two positions with increasing responsibility, and you did less in the more recent position, combine them. Otherwise, it could look like you didn’t perform in the higher-level position. As a tool to make your executive resume bullets hard-hitting, use bolding to draw the eye – either to a noteworthy accomplishment or a functional area. See point #5 for examples, plus this one: Write, rewrite, get an editor, and rewrite some more. Or hire someone to write your executive resume for you. Resume writing is not easy, as the above examples may have illustrated. If you’re a busy executive, don’t spend the hours upon hours I spent working on these resume submissions, and that the executive resume writers at The Essay Expert spend on every executive resume project. Hire someone whose job it is to do that, and then go do what you do best! Category:Resume TipsBy Brenda BernsteinMay 15, 2017

Vancomycin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vancomycin - Essay Example New antibiotics were introduced to fight the ever changing and more resistant strains. Vancomycin, the antibiotic of last resort, has been used to fight infections when all other drugs fail, but has recently met its match with strains that have become resistant to this last line of defense. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a highly virulent infection that has become resistant to most antibiotics. MRSA is a bacteria that is normally found in healthy people and usually is merely a passive bystander. However, it can cause skin infections and can occasionally be quite severe. By 1987 hospitals in Europe were reporting the first cases of vancomycin resistant Enterococcus. Between 1987 and 1993 the problem was escalating and had resulted in a 20 fold increase in the number of cases of vancomycin resistant enterococcus reported by intensive care units in hospitals in the United States. It was reported in 1992 that the vancomycin resistant gene from Enterococcus had been transferred to Staphylococcus aureus in a laboratory in England. The researchers were alarmed and destroyed the bacteria. According to Dr. Ricki Lewis reporting in the FDA Consumer magazine in 1995, "... bacteria swap resistance genes like teenagers swap T-shirts".